{"thcode":61,"term":{"code":651,"name":"biology","parent":639,"scope":"the study of living organisms."},"uf":[{"name":"life sciences","usewith":false}],"bt":[{"code":639,"name":"discipline","parent":1,"scope":null},{"code":1,"name":"Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keyword categories","parent":null,"scope":null}],"nt":[{"code":652,"name":"anatomy","parent":651,"scope":"the study of the structure of living organisms."},{"code":653,"name":"botany","parent":651,"scope":"the study of plants."},{"code":654,"name":"cytology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of cell processes and structures."},{"code":655,"name":"dendrochronology","parent":651,"scope":"analysis of the annual growth rings in a tree trunk to 1) date the tree and 2) establish a chronology of climatic events that affected the tree's rate of growth."},{"code":656,"name":"developmental biology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of differentiation, growth, and morphogenesis in living organisms."},{"code":657,"name":"ecology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of the interactions of organisms with each other and their environment."},{"code":658,"name":"ethology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of animal behavior in response to outside stimuli."},{"code":659,"name":"evolutionary biology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of the genetic, ecological, and biogeographic processes contributing to the diversity of life, past and present."},{"code":660,"name":"fisheries biology","parent":651,"scope":"biological studies applied to the management of fisheries resources."},{"code":661,"name":"functional morphology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of the relationship between form and function in organisms, often from an evolutionary perspective."},{"code":662,"name":"genetics","parent":651,"scope":"the study of heredity and variability in organisms as dictated by genes."},{"code":663,"name":"marine biology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of organisms in oceanic environments; typically used in conjunction other terms describing traditional biological disciplines."},{"code":664,"name":"microbiology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of organisms too small to be seen with the unaided eye."},{"code":665,"name":"molecular biology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of biological processes at the molecular level; overlaps in scope with genetics and biochemistry."},{"code":666,"name":"paleobiology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of ancient life and evolutionary history from a biological perspective."},{"code":667,"name":"palynology","parent":651,"scope":"the study and identification of pollen and spores, often in service of paleoenvironmental reconstructions."},{"code":668,"name":"parasitology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of parasites and their relationships to their hosts."},{"code":669,"name":"pathology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of diseases and their effects."},{"code":670,"name":"phycology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of algae"},{"code":671,"name":"physiology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of the function of living organisms."},{"code":672,"name":"systematics and taxonomy","parent":651,"scope":"the description and arrangement of organisms in a hierarchical classification."},{"code":673,"name":"toxicology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of toxic substances and their effects on organisms."},{"code":674,"name":"wildlife biology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of wild animals and their habitats; often restricted to studies of terrestrial vertebrates"},{"code":675,"name":"zoology","parent":651,"scope":"the study of animals."}],"rt":[{"code":405,"name":"biological observations","parent":400,"scope":"scientific investigation of organisms in a natural setting."}]}