<descriptor thcode="2"><thesaurus thcode="2" name="USGS Thesaurus" scope="Topics and methods of scientific study carried out by USGS, with product types, scientific disciplines, geologic time, and types of institutional structure and activities.  Broad and shallow, used to help people find scientific information." creator="U.S. Geological Survey" rights="Public domain" edition="2.0" date="2020-01-09" codetype="number" prefix="topic" uri="https://www2.usgs.gov/science/USGSThesaurus" tblname="term" nonpref="nonpref" relterm="relterm" root_code="1" contact="pschweitzer"><category><term thcode="25" code="29" name="distinct labels" parent="26" scope="Preferred labels (descriptor texts) are distinct within the thesaurus. A concept can be specified either by its unique identifier (code) or by the text of its descriptor."/><term thcode="25" code="16" name="hierarchical" parent="11" scope="Substantive broader-narrower relationships exist among the terms."/><term thcode="25" code="13" name="transitive" parent="12" scope="Narrower terms have an &quot;is a&quot; relationship with their broader terms, and generally can be described as part-of, type-of, or instance-of the broader term."/><term thcode="25" code="21" name="disciplines" parent="2" scope="Broad categories of human inquiry or activity, such as scientific disciplines."/><term thcode="25" code="20" name="methods" parent="2" scope="Actions taken to obtain or analyze information"/><term thcode="25" code="19" name="organizational functions" parent="2" scope="Things that organizations do, typically including various types of programs, projects, and services."/><term thcode="25" code="7" name="temporal" parent="2" scope="Terms indicate periods of time, such as chronostratigraphic units, named historical periods or intervals surrounding known historical events, or seasons."/><term thcode="25" code="5" name="theme" parent="2" scope="Terms indicate domains of human concern, such as scientific discipline, societal problems, or characteristics of earth, space, oceans, and living things."/><term thcode="25" code="29" name="distinct labels" parent="26" scope="Preferred labels (descriptor texts) are distinct within the thesaurus. A concept can be specified either by its unique identifier (code) or by the text of its descriptor."/><term thcode="25" code="16" name="hierarchical" parent="11" scope="Substantive broader-narrower relationships exist among the terms."/><term thcode="25" code="13" name="transitive" parent="12" scope="Narrower terms have an &quot;is a&quot; relationship with their broader terms, and generally can be described as part-of, type-of, or instance-of the broader term."/><term thcode="25" code="21" name="disciplines" parent="2" scope="Broad categories of human inquiry or activity, such as scientific disciplines."/><term thcode="25" code="20" name="methods" parent="2" scope="Actions taken to obtain or analyze information"/><term thcode="25" code="19" name="organizational functions" parent="2" scope="Things that organizations do, typically including various types of programs, projects, and services."/><term thcode="25" code="7" name="temporal" parent="2" scope="Terms indicate periods of time, such as chronostratigraphic units, named historical periods or intervals surrounding known historical events, or seasons."/><term thcode="25" code="5" name="theme" parent="2" scope="Terms indicate domains of human concern, such as scientific discipline, societal problems, or characteristics of earth, space, oceans, and living things."/></category><altlabel><altlabel>USGSThesaurus</altlabel><altlabel>USGSThesaurus</altlabel></altlabel></thesaurus><term thcode="2" code="1339" name="zoology" parent="650" scope="Branch of biology that deals with the reproduction, development and growth, anatomy, physiology, and behavior of animals."/><uf><usefor name="malacology"/></uf><bt><term thcode="2" code="650" name="life sciences" parent="1019" scope="Branches of science that study living and fossil organisms."/><term thcode="2" code="1019" name="sciences" parent="1" scope="Major educational fields, fields of study, and professional groupings within USGS."/><term thcode="2" code="1" name="Categories" scope="Thematic terms for categorizing information resources.  This thesaurus is intended to support finding and understanding scientific information."/></bt><nt><term thcode="2" code="2040" name="ethology" parent="1339" scope="Study of animal behavior under natural conditions"/><term thcode="2" code="605" name="invertebrate zoology" parent="1339" scope="Branch of biology dealing with animals having no backbones or spinal columns."/><term thcode="2" code="1268" name="vertebrate zoology" parent="1339" scope="Branch of zoology that deals with animals that have spinal columns."/><term thcode="2" code="1332" name="wildlife biology" parent="1339" scope="Branch of biology dealing with living organisms, usually mammals, birds, or fishes, that are not domesticated or dependent on man."/></nt><rt><term thcode="2" code="45" name="animals" parent="843" scope="Multi-celled organisms of the kingdom Animalia with eukaryotic cells (cells with distinct nuclei containing genetic material and bounded by thin membranes) that are heterotrophic (obtaining energy from organic substances produced by other organisms)."/><term thcode="2" code="140" name="capturing (animals)" parent="379" scope="Collecting individual animals in the field by various methods in order to obtain information about the species or population and its ecology. Capturing methods are adapted to the habits and habitats of the target species and include both live trapping and kill trapping methods."/><term thcode="2" code="145" name="carnivores" parent="194" scope="Flesh-eating animals."/><term thcode="2" code="194" name="consumers (organisms)" parent="841" scope="Organisms unable to produce food from nonliving matter and dependent on ingesting other animals, plants, or particulate organic matter."/><term thcode="2" code="537" name="herbivores" parent="194" scope="Animals that eat chiefly plants or their products, such as seeds, nectar, and fruit."/><term thcode="2" code="744" name="migratory species" parent="841" scope="Species that have a pattern of moving from one geographical area to another, primarily according to the seasons, and usually traveling long distances along established routes."/><term thcode="2" code="832" name="omnivores" parent="194" scope="Animals that eat both plant and animal materials."/><term thcode="2" code="916" name="pollinators" parent="841" scope="Organisms that aid in the growth and distribution of plants by transferring pollen as a byproduct of their feeding activities."/></rt></descriptor>